Unravel the mysteries of cervical cancer: prevention, early detection, and treatment options. Empower your well-being by learning everything you need to know about cervical cancer.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with an estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths in 2020. The vast majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.
HPV is a very common virus, and most people will get it at some point in their lives. However, in most cases, the virus clears up on its own and does not cause any problems. In some cases, however, HPV can persist and lead to the development of cervical cancer.1
There are a number of risk factors for cervical cancer, including:
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Having sex at a young age
- Having a weakened immune system
- Smoking
- Using oral contraceptives for a long time
Cervical Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives
Cervical cancer is a highly preventable disease, and early detection is key to successful treatment. Regular screening with a Pap test can help detect precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for early intervention and treatment before cancer develops.
The Pap test is a simple and painless procedure that involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope. It can be performed during a routine pelvic exam and typically takes only a few minutes.2
The American Cancer Society recommends that women begin having Pap tests at age 25 and continue to have them every three years until age 65. Women over the age of 65 who have had three consecutive negative Pap tests may be able to stop screening.
HPV: The Link to Cervical Cancer
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world, and it is responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer. HPV is spread through skin-to-skin contact, and it can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some are more likely to cause cancer than others. The types of HPV that are most commonly associated with cervical cancer are HPV-16 and HPV-18.
HPV can also cause other types of cancer, including vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, and penile cancer. In addition, HPV can cause genital warts, which are small, fleshy bumps that can grow on the genitals or anus.
Learn More About Cervical Cancer
There are a number of resources available to help individuals learn more about cervical cancer, including:
- The American Cancer Society
- The National Cancer Institute
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Planned Parenthood
These organizations provide information about cervical cancer, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.